Deonar

B12 dimmed 5.2% while visible bands barely changed (2.2%).

• B12 dimmed 5.2% (more than 1%)
• B11 changed 0.3%, less than half of B12
• Visible and near-infrared changed 2.2%, under half of B12
• Plume lies 31° from the wind (within 45°)

≈ 20.2 t/h

68% range 15.1–25.0 t/h

Screening-grade satellite estimate: confirm with a hyperspectral satellite, an OGI drone or a ground survey before enforcement or carbon crediting.

B12 dimmed 1.1%, but visible bands changed 1.3% too: a surface change, not methane.

• B12 dimmed 1.1% (more than 1%)
• B11 changed 0.2%, less than half of B12
• Visible and near-infrared changed 1.3%, more than half of B12
• Plume lies 78° from the wind (more than 45°)

B12 brightened 0.6%: a surface change, not methane.

• B12 brightened 0.6%
• B11 changed 3.2%, less than half of B12
• Visible and near-infrared changed 2.5%, more than half of B12
• Plume lies 35° from the wind (within 45°)

B12 dimmed 0.1%, but visible bands changed 2.9% too: a surface change, not methane.

• B12 dimmed only 0.1% (needs more than 1%)
• B11 changed 0.6%, as much as B12
• Visible and near-infrared changed 2.9%, more than half of B12
• Plume lies 15° from the wind (within 45°)

B12 brightened 1.7%: a surface change, not methane.

• B12 brightened 1.7%
• B11 changed 5.9%, less than half of B12
• Visible and near-infrared changed 0.9%, more than half of B12
• Compact plume (elongation 1.8): wind alignment not required

B12 dimmed 1.3%, but visible bands changed 9.8% too: a surface change, not methane.

• B12 dimmed 1.3% (more than 1%)
• B11 changed 5.5%, less than half of B12
• Visible and near-infrared changed 9.8%, more than half of B12
• Plume lies 69° from the wind (more than 45°)

B12 dimmed 3.5%, but visible bands changed 13.3% too: a surface change, not methane.

• B12 dimmed 3.5% (more than 1%)
• B11 changed 1.1%, less than half of B12
• Visible and near-infrared changed 13.3%, more than half of B12
• Compact plume (elongation 1.5): wind alignment not required